Birthday poem · July 22Major Heat, the 12th solar term: the hottest time of the year.

Birthday poem card for July 22: “Pity the Farmers” by Li Shen. Birth character 日, sun.

Birth character

日 rì · sun

日 is a picture of the sun; it means sun or day.

白日依山盡
“The sun beyond the mountains glows” — Wang Zhihuan, ‘Climbing Stork Tower’

Other dates with this poem: May 23

The poem

“Pity the Farmers” 憫農

  1. 鋤禾日當午chú hé rì dāng wǔAt noon they hoe their crops under the sun;
  2. 汗滴禾下土hàn dī hé xià tǔTheir sweat drips down into the soil below.
  3. 誰知盤中飧shuí zhī pán zhōng sūnWho knows that of the food that fills our dish
  4. 粒粒皆辛苦lì lì jiē xīn kǔEach single grain was won through bitter toil?

Li Shen 李紳 · Tang dynasty · 772–846 · five-character verse

English translation by Poetune.

Read “Pity the Farmers” in full, with notes →

Why this poem

Li Shen on farmers hoeing in the sun: every grain of rice is hard work.

This day in the Chinese calendar

Solar term: Major Heat.

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